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Birthday · December 18, 2024

NGC 660: Polar Ring Galaxy

December 18, 2024

The universe is under no obligation to make sense to us, and yet here you are — a collection of atoms that somehow learned to think, to...

NGC 660: Polar Ring Galaxy

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APOD published December 18, 2024. Credit: Mike Selby. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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NGC 660: Polar Ring Galaxy

Original APOD · December 18, 2024

What kind of strange galaxy is this? This rare structure is known as a polar ring galaxy, and it seems to have two different rings of stars. In this galaxy, NGC 660, one ring of bright stars, gas, and dark dust appears nearly vertical, while another similar but shorter ring runs diagonally from the upper left. How polar ring galaxies obtain their striking appearance remains a topic of research, but a leading theory holds that it is usually the result of two galaxies with different central ring planes colliding. NGC 660 spans about 50,000 light years and is located about 40 million light years away toward the constellation of the Fish (Pisces). The featured image was captured recently from Observatorio El Sauce in Chile.

Image credit: Mike Selby

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