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Birthday · December 18, 2007

Unusual Silica Rich Soil Discovered on Mars

December 18, 2007

The constellations may be old, but the person celebrating beneath them is gloriously new by cosmic standards.

Unusual Silica Rich Soil Discovered on Mars

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APOD published December 18, 2007. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Unusual Silica Rich Soil Discovered on Mars

Original APOD · December 18, 2007

You're rolling across Mars when you unexpectedly uncover some unusually light soil. You stop. You turn. You return to inspect the soil and find out it is almost purely silica -- the main ingredient in quartz and glass. Such soil has never been found on Mars before. What created this soil? Since you are the robotic rover Spirit currently rolling across Mars, you send the images and data back to Earth for analysis. Your scientist friends from the blue water planet say that such soil on Earth is usually created by either volcanic steam or a hot spring. The second hypothesis in particular indicates, once again, a wet past for part of Mars, as possibly hot water saturated with silica deposited the white soil. Intriguingly, on Earth, living microbes typically flourish under either condition. Pictured above, the uncovered light soil is visible on the right. APOD presents: Astronomy Pictures of the Year for 2007

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