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Birthday · December 16, 2025

Andromeda and Sprites over Australia

December 16, 2025

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Selected image source ↗ APOD published December 16, 2025. Credit: JJ Rao. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Andromeda and Sprites over Australia

Original APOD · December 16, 2025 ↗

Read the original APOD for the astronomer’s explanation and full image credits. Its text is preserved in the archive as published.

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What’s happening over that tree? Two very different things. On the left is the Andromeda galaxy, an object that is older than humanity and will last billions of years into the future. Andromeda (M31) is similar in size and shape to our own Milky Way Galaxy. On the right is a red sprite, a type of lightning that lasts a fraction of a second and occurs above violent thunderstorms. Red sprites were verified as real atmospheric phenomena only about 35 years ago. The tree in the center is a boab, which may live for as long as a thousand years. Boab trees grow naturally in Australia and Africa and are known for being able to store large amounts of water: up to 100,000 liters. The featured image was captured last month near Derby in Western Australia.

Image credit: JJ Rao

Explore December 16 in other years · 31 APOD entries, 1995–2025

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