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Birthday · December 12, 1995

Shapley 1: An Annular Planetary Nebula

December 12, 1995

The light from the farthest visible stars set out on its journey long before your first birthday.

Shapley 1: An Annular Planetary Nebula

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APOD published December 12, 1995. Credit: Anglo-Australian Telescope Board. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Shapley 1: An Annular Planetary Nebula

Original APOD · December 12, 1995

This strange structure is what can result when a normal star runs out of nuclear fuel in its core. At that time, the center condenses into a white dwarf while the outer atmospheric layers are expelled into space and appear as a planetary nebula. This particular planetary nebula, designated Shapley 1 after the famous astronomer Harlow Shapley, has a very apparent annular ring like structure. Although some of these nebula appear like planets on the sky (hence their name), they actually surround stars far outside our solar system.

Image credit: Anglo-Australian Telescope Board

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