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Birthday · August 26, 1999

Cassini Flyby

August 26, 1999

The atoms in your body have known many forms: star core, drifting dust, ocean mineral, living cell.

Cassini Flyby

A little universe, just for you

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APOD published August 26, 1999. Credit: Gordon Garradd. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

Cassini Flyby

Original APOD · August 26, 1999

Connect the dots and you'll trace the path of the Cassini spacecraft as it took a final turn by Earth on its way to the outer solar system. The dots (in a horizontal row just below center) are actually successive images of the spacecraft. The picture was produced by making exposures at 10 minute intervals as Cassini moved rapidly through Earth's night sky on August 18 - around the time of its closest approach. Cassini's ultimate destination is Saturn, but so far its voyage has consisted of a series of fuel saving "gravity assist" flybys of Venus and Earth, each designed to result in an increase in the spacecraft's speed. During this Earth flyby Cassini received about a 12,000 mile- per-hour (5.5 km/sec) boost. Cassini is now being maneuvered toward yet another slingshot encounter, this time a December 2000 flyby of of gas giant Jupiter, to received a final boost toward Saturn. The wayfaring spacecraft is slated to arrive at long last in the Saturnian system in 2004.

Image credit: Gordon Garradd

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