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Birthday · August 22, 2019

Nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 4945

August 22, 2019

On the day you were born, another consciousness opened inside the cosmos and began taking notes.

Nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 4945

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APOD published August 22, 2019. Credit: Martin Pugh. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 4945

Original APOD · August 22, 2019

Large spiral galaxy NGC 4945 is seen edge-on near the center of this cosmic galaxy portrait. In fact, it's almost the size of our Milky Way Galaxy. NGC 4945's own dusty disk, young blue star clusters, and pink star forming regions standout in the sharp, colorful telescopic image. About 13 million light-years distant toward the expansive southern constellation Centaurus, NGC 4945 is only about six times farther away than Andromeda, the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way. Though this galaxy's central region is largely hidden from view for optical telescopes, X-ray and infrared observations indicate significant high energy emission and star formation in the core of NGC 4945. Its obscured but active nucleus qualifies the gorgeous island universe as a Seyfert galaxy and home to a central supermassive black hole.

Image credit: Martin Pugh

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