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Birthday · April 7, 2009

The Colliding Spiral Galaxies of Arp 274

April 7, 2009

The Earth has carried you around the Sun again, steady as ever, while the stars kept their patient watch.

The Colliding Spiral Galaxies of Arp 274

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APOD published April 7, 2009. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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The Colliding Spiral Galaxies of Arp 274

Original APOD · April 7, 2009

Two galaxies are squaring off in Virgo and here are the latest pictures. When two galaxies collide, the stars that compose them usually do not. This is because galaxies are mostly empty space and, however bright, stars only take up only a small fraction of that space. But during the collision, one galaxy can rip the other apart gravitationally, and dust and gas common to both galaxies does collide. If the two galaxies merge, black holes that likely resided in each galaxy center may eventually merge. Because the distances are so large, the whole thing takes place in slow motion -- over hundreds of millions of years. Besides the two large spiral galaxies, a smaller third galaxy is visible on the far left of the above image of Arp 274, also known as NGC 5679. Arp 274 spans about 200,000 light years across and lies about 400 million light years away toward the constellation of Virgo.

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