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Birthday · April 28, 1997

Io's Sodium Cloud
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April 28, 1997

Your birthday marks the moment a small planet circling a modest star gained another witness to its wonders.

Io's Sodium Cloud Credit:

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APOD published April 28, 1997. Full image credits are on the original APOD entry below. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Io's Sodium Cloud Credit:

Original APOD · April 28, 1997

Io has its own cloud. Jupiter's most active moon is visible on the left of the above false-color photograph, with its left side illuminated by sunlight. But what is happening on Io's right side? Here a plume of gas from the active volcano Prometheus also reflects sunlight. A second active volcano, Pele, is also visible: marked by the red spot just below Io's center. Surrounding the moon is a yellow haze originating from gas ejected by Io's volcanos. Sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light. Several points of light are background stars.

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