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Birthday · April 18, 2004

Stellar Spectral Types: OBAFGKM

April 18, 2004

Even the most precise clock in the world cannot measure how unlikely your existence really is.

Stellar Spectral Types: OBAFGKM

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APOD published April 18, 2004. Credit: KPNO. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Stellar Spectral Types: OBAFGKM

Original APOD · April 18, 2004

Astronomers divide stars into different spectral types. First started in the 1800s, the spectral type was originally meant to classify the strength of hydrogen absorption lines. A few types that best describe the temperature of the star remain in use today. The seven main spectral types OBAFGKM are shown above with the spectrum of a single "O" star at the top followed by two spectra each from the progressively cooler designations, respectively. Historically, these letters have been remembered with the mnemonic "Oh Be A Fine Girl/Guy Kiss Me." Frequent classroom contests, however, have come up with other more/less politically correct mnemonics such as "Oven Baked Apples From Grandpa's/Grandma's Kitchen. Mmmm." Our Sun has spectral type "G".

Image credit: KPNO

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