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Fata Morgana: A Possibly Titanic Mirage

April 15, 2012

Every year, the Earth returns to the same point in its orbit where it was when you were born.

Fata Morgana: A Possibly Titanic Mirage

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APOD published April 15, 2012. Credit: Mila Zinkova. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

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Fata Morgana: A Possibly Titanic Mirage

Original APOD · April 15, 2012

Did this mirage help sink the Titanic? The optical phenomenon called Fata Morgana can make strange shapes or a false wall of water appear above a watery horizon. When conditions are right, light reflecting off of cold water will be bent by an unusual layer of warm air above to arrive at the observer from several different angles. A conceptually comparable mirage can make a setting Sun appear strangely distorted or a distant pavement appear wet. One hundred years ago today, such a Fata Morgana mirage might have obscured real icebergs from the clear view of crew onboard the Titanic. Additional evidence for this distortion hypothesis arises from the nearby vessel SS Californian which reported sightings consistent with Fata Morgana mirages. The above Fata Morgana mirage was taken off the US Pacific coast in 2008.

Image credit: Mila Zinkova

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