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Birthday · April 15, 2003

A Crescent Nebula Star Field

April 15, 2003

The Earth has carried you around the Sun again, steady as ever, while the stars kept their patient watch.

A Crescent Nebula Star Field

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APOD published April 15, 2003. Credit: T. A. Rector. A publication-date match, not a photo taken on your date. Independent of NASA.

Behind the image

A Crescent Nebula Star Field

Original APOD · April 15, 2003

What caused the Crescent Nebula? Looking like an emerging space cocoon, the Crescent Nebula, visible on the right, was created by the brightest star in its center. A leading progenitor hypothesis has the Crescent Nebula beginning to form about 250,000 years ago. At that time, the massive central star had evolved to become a Wolf-Rayet star (WR 136), shedding its outer envelope in a strong stellar wind, ejecting the equivalent of our Sun's mass every 10,000 years. This wind impacted surrounding gas left over from a previous phase, compacting it into a series of complex shells, and lighting it up. The Crescent Nebula, also known as NGC 6888, lies about 4,700 light-years away in the constellation of Cygnus. Star WR 136 will probably undergo a supernova explosion sometime in the next million years.

Image credit: T. A. Rector

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